{"id":13539,"date":"2024-11-01T18:13:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T16:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/?p=13539"},"modified":"2024-11-01T18:13:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T16:13:25","slug":"istoria-crearii-primului-sanatoriu-si-spital-pentru-tuberculoza-din-bucuresti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/eternal-13539-istoria-crearii-primului-sanatoriu-si-spital-pentru-tuberculoza-din-bucuresti","title":{"rendered":"Istoria cre\u0103rii primului sanatoriu \u0219i spital pentru tuberculoz\u0103 din Bucure\u0219ti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u00cen anii 1890, situa\u021bia tuberculozei \u00een Bucure\u0219ti s-a \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021bit semnificativ. Cu peste 800 de decese dintr-un total de 4868 \u00een capitala Rom\u00e2niei, num\u0103rul cresc\u00e2nd rapid, a pus \u00een fa\u021ba membrilor \u201eConsiliului de Igien\u0103 Public\u0103 \u0219i Sanitar\u0103\u201d o problem\u0103 grav\u0103, care trebuia solu\u021bionat\u0103. Mai multe detalii despre organizarea primului sanatoriu \u0219i spital pentru tuberculoz\u0103 din ora\u0219 pe <a href=\"http:\/\/ibucharest.com\">ibucharest.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cum s\u0103 prevenim boala?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ibucharest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2024\/11\/17233756\/ad_4nxdr8eng75krecdzoimr1ussyqth5iqi-l3ke9g88p9augz3pnmihvclf-naqfzs_hbfcx9kh82nvdjh7j7dynsdsli2pmw_1ibss4qr7dcl_jx00zd5uut84wussnsx6hynt9d-xk0yp58rn7rwjr-r60cakeyzd9fcqff0-gzajyjw2a8y8k5.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>La ini\u021biativa savantului Victor Babe\u0219, con\u0219tient de importan\u021ba eforturilor pentru reducerea efectelor tuberculozei, \u00een cadrul unei \u0219edin\u021be a \u201eSociet\u0103\u021bii de \u0218tiin\u021be Medicale\u201d, au fost propuse, la un nivel func\u021bional, c\u00e2teva metode tehnice. Printre acestea, m\u0103suri de izolare a bolnavilor, at\u00e2t \u00een spitale, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een mediul social. Un alt demers menit s\u0103 reduc\u0103 inciden\u021ba tuberculozei a fost cre\u0219terea gradului de con\u0219tientizare prin mesaje publice despre boal\u0103 \u0219i riscurile sale. Au fost introduse proceduri de igienizare a locurilor publice, amplasarea scuip\u0103toarelor, crearea de case de asigur\u0103ri sociale, sanatorii, chiar \u0219i o form\u0103 organizat\u0103 a Ligii Rom\u00e2ne. Toate acestea erau menite s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea necontrolat\u0103 a bolii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Potrivit lui Victor Babe\u0219, era nevoie de cunoa\u0219terea propor\u021biilor \u0219i evolu\u021biei acestui tip de boal\u0103, prin monitorizarea statistic\u0103 a tuberculozei, din punct de vedere al mortalit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i morbidit\u0103\u021bii, lucru realizabil doar prin crearea unui a\u0219ez\u0103m\u00e2nt social specializat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen acest context, Georges, medicul-\u0219ef al capitalei \u00een perioada 1892\u20131905, a propus Episcopatului spitalului Br\u00e2ncovenesc s\u0103 doneze caz\u0103rmi de pe Dealul Filaret. La ini\u021biativa medicilor Ion Cantacuzino, \u0218tefan Irimescu \u0219i Petrini-Gala\u021bi, \u00een septembrie 1901, a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u201eSocietatea de prevenire \u0219i ajutorare a bolnavilor s\u0103raci de tuberculoz\u0103\u201d, condus\u0103 de acela\u0219i Petrini-Gala\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00cenfiin\u021barea sanatoriului \u0219i spitalului<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ibucharest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2024\/11\/17233755\/ad_4nxe95mbrq9hfoecysqq0jcrgix3mdhuls7ioyd-371s1h3upqyx4bapa8d1drmvguthfvqjjgigrdmkimrxjioavuswjtuuw2h5i4ofnhvfsokbq2s4-9stro6e8vikz45mfbeqtuuoyx5zato3cpg4fo-okeyzd9fcqff0-gzajyjw2a8y8k5.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Urm\u0103torul pas important a fost crearea sanatoriului \u0219i spitalului \u201eFilaret\u201d la ini\u021biativa \u201eSociet\u0103\u021bii de prevenire \u0219i ajutorare a bolnavilor s\u0103raci de tuberculoz\u0103\u201d, care a marcat un punct de cotitur\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea luptei \u00eempotriva tuberculozei \u00een \u021bar\u0103. Prima piatr\u0103 de temelie a fost pus\u0103 pe 17 octombrie 1906, iar \u00een anul urm\u0103tor, la 16 iunie, primele paturi au fost deja func\u021bionale. De la \u00eenceput, sanatoriul \u0219i spitalul au fost o institu\u021bie medical\u0103 unic\u0103, prima de acest gen din Rom\u00e2nia, cu un buget anual de aproximativ 150.000 de lei. O alt\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 semnificativ\u0103 a acestei ini\u021biative \u00een istoria medicinei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti a fost natura sa exclusiv <a href=\"https:\/\/screeningtb.ro\/istoria-institutului-de-pneumoftiziologie-marius-nasta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">privat\u0103 \u0219i public\u0103<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pentru a func\u021biona, \u201eSocietatea\u201d a primit de la autorit\u0103\u021bile administra\u021biei locale o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de 7 hectare \u0219i 3072 de metri p\u0103tra\u021bi, folosit\u0103 anterior de \u201eConsiliul Comunal\u201d al Bucure\u0219tiului ca pepinier\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un fapt interesant este c\u0103 pe acest perimetru, potrivit unor istorici, a fost amplasat\u0103 o f\u00e2nt\u00e2n\u0103 construit\u0103 de mitropolitul Filaret al II-lea, care a murit la 52 de ani din cauza tuberculozei. Acest institut a devenit locul \u00een care s-a dezvoltat \u0219coala rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 de ftiziologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen primul an de activitate, sanatoriul a primit peste 230 de pacien\u021bi, cu o durat\u0103 medie de internare de 69 de zile. Potrivit statisticilor directorului \u0218tefan Irimescu, majoritatea pacien\u021bilor proveneau din medii s\u0103race, inclusiv muncitori \u0219i me\u0219te\u0219ugari urbani, cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre 13 \u0219i 50 de ani, iar num\u0103rul b\u0103rba\u021bilor dep\u0103\u0219ea pe cel al femeilor. Mul\u021bi pacien\u021bi aveau forme grave de tuberculoz\u0103, dezvoltate \u00een organisme sl\u0103bite de alte boli, precum malaria, rujeola, tifosul \u0219i variola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Institutul de Ftiziologie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ibucharest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2024\/11\/17233754\/ad_4nxc06akohenrkm9minqadcqxowc1_7o7qjia4fitprdfrhoj0gw5oltmj-dghu2dzyhghb5tlg9k_mtaiy_qxc3bbvsgjyol5ttdzkhzimv6pueced9pkpsje9kjtavngwohxzxqvulrg0e8yy8ugzia3hh_keyzd9fcqff0-gzajyjw2a8y8k5.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Rezultatele din primul an de func\u021bionare a institu\u021biei au demonstrat rolul s\u0103u func\u021bional \u00een aparatul de combatere a tuberculozei, \u00eentruc\u00e2t \u00een aproape jum\u0103tate din cazurile tratate s-a \u00eenregistrat o ameliorare, de\u0219i mortalitatea continua s\u0103 fie semnificativ\u0103 \u2014 25%. Dat fiind faptul c\u0103 metodele medicale erau \u00eenc\u0103 la \u00eenceput, vindec\u0103rile erau raportate \u00een doar 4,2% din cazuri, de dou\u0103 ori mai mult dec\u00e2t agrav\u0103rile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen 1906, tot acolo a fost creat primul dispensar antituberculos din \u021bar\u0103, care oferea consulta\u021bii pacien\u021bilor de dou\u0103 ori pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen cadrul acestui proiect amplu de s\u0103n\u0103tate, \u00een 1949 a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat la Bucure\u0219ti Institutul de Ftiziologie, situat \u00een cartierul \u0218oseaua Viilor, \u00een vechiul sanatoriu \u201eFilaret\u201d \u0219i al \u201eSociet\u0103\u021bii de Prevenire a Tuberculozei\u201d. Noua institu\u021bie avea dou\u0103 filiale: una \u00een Cluj \u0219i alta \u00een Ia\u0219i. Cercet\u0103rile aplicate din cadrul Institutului vizau o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de probleme experimentale, clinice \u0219i organiza\u021bionale, at\u00e2t \u00een lupta \u00eempotriva tuberculozei, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een domeniul bronhologiei infantile, chirurgiei toracice etc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen anii 1890, situa\u021bia tuberculozei \u00een Bucure\u0219ti s-a \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021bit semnificativ. Cu peste 800 de decese dintr-un total de 4868 \u00een capitala Rom\u00e2niei, num\u0103rul cresc\u00e2nd rapid, a pus \u00een fa\u021ba membrilor \u201eConsiliului de Igien\u0103 Public\u0103 \u0219i Sanitar\u0103\u201d o problem\u0103 grav\u0103, care trebuia solu\u021bionat\u0103. Mai multe detalii despre organizarea primului sanatoriu \u0219i spital pentru tuberculoz\u0103 din ora\u0219 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":485,"featured_media":12465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4860],"tags":[5735,5730,5733,5734,5731,5732,5737,5728,5729,5736],"motype":[4864],"moformat":[88],"moimportance":[32,35],"class_list":{"0":"post-13539","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sunt-sanatos","8":"tag-istoria-institutiei-medicale","9":"tag-lupta-impotriva-tuberculozei-bucuresti","10":"tag-medic-primar-bucuresti","11":"tag-sanatoriu","12":"tag-sanatoriu-antituberculos","13":"tag-sanatoriu-bucuresti","14":"tag-sanatoriu-in-bucuresti","15":"tag-spital-antituberculoza","16":"tag-tuberculoza","17":"tag-tuberculoza-in-bucuresti","18":"motype-eternal","19":"moformat-copywriting","20":"moimportance-golovna-novyna","21":"moimportance-retranslyacziya-v-agregatory"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/485"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13549,"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13539\/revisions\/13549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13539"},{"taxonomy":"motype","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/motype?post=13539"},{"taxonomy":"moformat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moformat?post=13539"},{"taxonomy":"moimportance","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibucharest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moimportance?post=13539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}